College Admissions & Financial Aid Glossary

A comprehensive guide to key terms and concepts in the college admissions and financial aid process.

College Admissions Terminology

Early Decision

A binding application option where students commit to attend if accepted.

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Early Action

A non-binding early application option that allows students to apply and receive decisions early.

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Regular Decision

The standard application option with later deadlines and decision notifications.

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Rolling Admissions

Applications are evaluated as they are received until all spots are filled.

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Waitlist

A list of applicants who may be offered admission if spots become available.

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Financial Aid Terminology

FAFSA

Free Application for Federal Student Aid, the primary form for applying for federal financial aid.

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CSS Profile

College Scholarship Service Profile, an additional financial aid application required by some private colleges.

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Expected Family Contribution (EFC)

The amount a family is expected to contribute toward college costs based on their financial information.

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Student Aid Index (SAI)

The new term replacing EFC, indicating a family's financial strength for aid determination.

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Grant

Financial aid that doesn't need to be repaid, often based on financial need.

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Scholarships Terminology

Merit Scholarship

Financial awards based on academic, athletic, or other achievements rather than financial need.

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Need-Based Scholarship

Financial awards based on a student's demonstrated financial need.

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Institutional Scholarship

Scholarships offered directly by colleges and universities to their students.

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External Scholarship

Scholarships offered by organizations, companies, or foundations outside of colleges.

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Renewable Scholarship

Scholarships that can be renewed for multiple years if certain criteria are maintained.

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Student Loans Terminology

Subsidized Loan

Federal loans where the government pays the interest while the student is in school.

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Unsubsidized Loan

Federal loans where interest accrues while the student is in school.

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PLUS Loan

Federal loans available to parents of dependent undergraduate students or to graduate students.

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Private Student Loan

Loans from private lenders rather than the federal government, often with different terms.

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Loan Forgiveness

Programs that cancel all or part of a student loan under certain circumstances.

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